パスで描く

チュートリアルより Pathで使う描画データ

struct HexagonParameters {
    struct Segment {
        let useWidth: (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat)
        let xFactors: (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat)
        let useHeight: (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat)
        let yFactors: (CGFloat, CGFloat, CGFloat)
    }
    
    static let adjustment: CGFloat = 0.085
    static let points = [
        Segment(
            useWidth:  (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            xFactors:  (0.60, 0.40, 0.50),
            useHeight: (1.00, 1.00, 0.00),
            yFactors:  (0.05, 0.05, 0.00)
        ),
        Segment(
            useWidth:  (1.00, 1.00, 0.00),
            xFactors:  (0.05, 0.00, 0.00),
            useHeight: (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            yFactors:  (0.20 + adjustment, 0.30 + adjustment, 0.25 + adjustment)
        ),
        Segment(
            useWidth:  (1.00, 1.00, 0.00),
            xFactors:  (0.00, 0.05, 0.00),
            useHeight: (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            yFactors:  (0.70 - adjustment, 0.80 - adjustment, 0.75 - adjustment)
        ),
        Segment(
            useWidth:  (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            xFactors:  (0.40, 0.60, 0.50),
            useHeight: (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            yFactors:  (0.95, 0.95, 1.00)
        ),
        Segment(
            useWidth:  (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            xFactors:  (0.95, 1.00, 1.00),
            useHeight: (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            yFactors:  (0.80 - adjustment, 0.70 - adjustment, 0.75 - adjustment)
        ),
        Segment(
            useWidth:  (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            xFactors:  (1.00, 0.95, 1.00),
            useHeight: (1.00, 1.00, 1.00),
            yFactors:  (0.30 + adjustment, 0.20 + adjustment, 0.25 + adjustment)
        )
    ]
}

ビュー

struct Badge: View {
    var body: some View {
// GeometryReaderでビューのサイズを動的に取っている
        GeometryReader { geometry in
// Pathの開始
            Path {
                path in
                var width:CGFloat = min(geometry.size.width, geometry.size.height)
                let height = width
                let xScale: CGFloat = 0.832
                let xOffset = (width * (1.0 - xScale)) / 2.0
                width *= xScale
// 始点にmoveする
                path.move(to: CGPoint(x: xOffset +  width * 0.95, y: height * (0.20 + HexagonParameters.adjustment)))

// ここから描画データ通りに線をおく。                
                HexagonParameters.points.forEach {
                    path.addLine(to:
                        .init(x:xOffset + width * $0.useWidth.0 * $0.xFactors.0,
                              y:height * $0.useHeight.0 * $0.yFactors.0))
// 描画データには曲線の情報もある
                    path.addQuadCurve(to:
                        .init(
                            x: xOffset + width * $0.useWidth.1 * $0.xFactors.1,
                            y: height * $0.useHeight.1 * $0.yFactors.1), control:
                        .init(
                            x:xOffset + width * $0.useWidth.2 * $0.xFactors.2,
                            y:height * $0.useHeight.2 * $0.yFactors.2))
                }
            }// ここで描画、グラデーションをつけた。
            .fill(LinearGradient(gradient: .init(colors: [Self.gradientStart, Self.gradientEnd]), startPoint: .init(x: 0.5, y: 0), endPoint: .init(x: 0.5, y: 0.6)))
            .aspectRatio(1, contentMode: .fit)
        }
    }
    static let gradientStart = Color(red: 239.0 / 255, green: 120.0 / 255, blue: 221.0 / 255)
    static let gradientEnd = Color(red: 239.0 / 255, green: 172.0 / 255, blue: 120.0 / 255)
}